The eider culture of the Vega archipelago, a UNESCO World Heritage area in Norway, to think with about biology

by Theunis Piersma

As part of Bodø’s (central coastal Norway) role as Culture Capital of Europe 2024, Sytze Pruiksma (www.sytzepruiksma.com) and BirdEyes’ Theunis Piersma were invited by the Vega World Heritage Centre, on the island of Vega, as ‘artists in residence’. We, Sytze and Theunis had the privilege to experience the archipelago and shortly be part of the impressive cultural heritage of the Vega islanders: their careful tending of breeding eiders (ærfugl in Norwegian) and eider nests, with the eventual collection and processing of eider down after the chicks hatch and the extended families have left the nest. Under the wings of Rita, Vibeke and Kyrre we explored ‘mainland’ Vega but also spent two days on an offshore eider-island called Bremstein. Eider tender Vinka showed us the nests, natural but mostly man-made, and the familiar eider females that she cared for.

Back on mainland Vega we had a rainy day to establish a story. Bar-tailed godwits (lappspove in Norwegian), that we know are migrating across the Vega archipelago during northward, but especially during southward migration, to and from the tundra breeding grounds, have helped us to see how trust between birds and people can develop and how well the birds can read human intentions. If young people have to be taught now to develop reciprocal relationships with eiders, don’t the eiders themselves have to learn how to deal with people? Does their trust reflect this education, and does the trust include the reading of human intentions? 

Eider tender Vinka at an eider house on Bremstein, a house that mother and children had just left, ready to collect the precious eider down. Photo by Theunis Piersma.
Vega’s beautiful World Heritage Centre where Sytze and Theunis could develop and on 2 July 2024 do the eider-culture performance as part of a conference of seabird-human relationships. Photo by Harry Zwerver.
Theunis talking about the tending of eider nests and eiders in the Vega archipelago (with part of that archipelago as a backdrop to the show) and Sytze being ready to whistle his way to the hearts of the listeners. Photo by Harry Zwerver.

Centre for global ecological change at the University of Groningen

Birdeyes is a science and creative centre that views the world - almost literally - through the eyes of birds. More and more birds are flying around with tiny transmitters, loggers and other high technology on their backs and legs. This generates an unimaginable amount of information. By cleverly combining such data with other sources of information, and by using new ways to tell stories and share the insights with, BirdEyes strives to open up a new knowledge network. The centre aims to be an innovative part of the University of Groningen and is linked to the Rudolph Agricola School for Sustainable Development. BirdEyes, with empirical and inspirational roots in the farthest corners of the world.

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